Die Zukunft ist digital und global - dafür müssen wir Deutschland fit machen
In: Der Hauptstadtbrief: Informations- und Hintergrund-Dienst aus Berlin, Band 17, Heft 130, S. 37-39
ISSN: 2197-2761
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In: Der Hauptstadtbrief: Informations- und Hintergrund-Dienst aus Berlin, Band 17, Heft 130, S. 37-39
ISSN: 2197-2761
World Affairs Online
In: International studies quarterly: the journal of the International Studies Association, Band 63, Heft 4, S. 1147-1162
ISSN: 1468-2478
International negotiations are founded on secrecy. Yet, unauthorized leaks of negotiating documents have grown common. What are the incentives behind leaks, and what are their effects on bargaining between states? Specifically, are leaks offensive or defensive: are they intended to spur parties to make more ambitious commitments, or are they more often intended to claw back commitments made? We examine these questions in the context of trade negotiations, the recurring form of which affords us rare empirical traction on an otherwise elusive issue. We assemble the first dataset of its kind, covering 120 discrete leaks from 2006 to 2015. We find that leaks are indeed rising in number. Leaks are clustered around novel legal provisions and appear to be disproportionately defensive: they serve those actors intent on limiting commitments made. The European Union (EU) appears responsible for the majority of leaks occurring worldwide. Using party manifesto data to track changing ideological positions within the EU, we find that the occurrence of leaks correlates with opposition to economic liberalization within the average EU political party. Moreover, leaks appear effective in shifting public debate. We examine trade officials' internal communications and media coverage in the wake of a specific leak of negotiations between Canada and the EU. A given negotiating text attracts more negative coverage when it is leaked than when the same text is officially released. In sum, political actors leak information strategically to mobilize domestic audiences toward their preferred negotiating outcome.
World Affairs Online
In: Die Friedens-Warte: Journal of International Peace and Organization, Band 91, Heft 1/2, S. 81-102
ISSN: 0340-0255
World Affairs Online
In: Internationale Politik: das Magazin für globales Denken, Band 72, Heft 1, S. 62-67
ISSN: 1430-175X
In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten sind weltweit deutlich mehr Geldströme geflossen und Güter gehandelt worden als je zuvor. Politiker und Wirtschaftsvertreter werden nicht müde zu betonen, der Globalisierung gehöre nach wie vor die Zukunft. Doch wächst das Unbehagen in vielen westlichen Gesellschaften. Wer hat recht? Sieben Thesen auf dem Prüfstand. (IP)
World Affairs Online
In: International journal / Canadian International Council: Canada's journal of global policy analysis, Band 72, Heft 1, S. [111]-119
ISSN: 0020-7020
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of European integration, Band 39, Heft 7, S. 781-794
ISSN: 0703-6337
World Affairs Online
In: European foreign affairs review, Band 22, Heft 3, S. 279-302
ISSN: 1384-6299
World Affairs Online
In: Europarecht, Band 51, Heft 6, S. 607-630
ISSN: 0531-2485
World Affairs Online
In: The round table: the Commonwealth journal of international affairs, Band 106, Heft 1, S. [23]-35
ISSN: 0035-8533
World Affairs Online
In: International journal / Canadian International Council: Canada's journal of global policy analysis, Band 72, Heft 1, S. [91]-110
ISSN: 0020-7020
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of European integration, Band 39, Heft 7, S. 763-779
ISSN: 0703-6337
World Affairs Online
In: Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht: ZaöRV = Heidelberg journal of international law : HJIL, Band 78, Heft 1, S. 33-92
ISSN: 0044-2348
World Affairs Online
In: European journal of international law, Band 29, Heft 1, S. 205-224
ISSN: 0938-5428
World Affairs Online
In: European law review, Band 42, Heft 4, S. 562-576
ISSN: 0307-5400
World Affairs Online
In: The international spectator: a quarterly journal of the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy, Band 53, Heft 3, S. 70-85
ISSN: 0393-2729
World Affairs Online